Mastering
Mastering Your Own Beats
Today I’m
bringing up a subject that can be haunting to every producer – Mastering.
Now I’m not an expert on the subject. I’m still in the process of
learning the ropes of it. But I have noticed a HUGE difference when I
started using these next few tips I’m going to share with you. Let’s get
to it!
EQ’ing
Now, of course a lot of work comes in
the mixing phase, including EQ. This might not be enough though. There’s
something I started noticing about my older beats: they sounded to
“boxy”. Come up with whatever term you prefer, but that’s exactly how my
beats sounded – like they were in a box. This was solved mostly with
EQ’ing in the mastering phase. If you mix the track well enough and cut
all the low levels that aren’t necessary, that will reduce the chance of
the beat sounding “boxy”, but it also helps to use a Mid / Side EQ on
the mastering phase. This is ideal if you center the low levels and
widen the mids and highs to the sides. It’ll make your track sound wider
and clearer. A great EQ I use for this is the BlueCat’s Triple EQ, for example.
Reverb
Though it’s not essential in the
mastering phase, it can come in handy to use a small reverb effect on
the overall master track. Attention – don’t overdo it. You just want to
give a sniff of it, enough to make the whole beat feel more “glued”
together. Play around with the Dry / Wet knobs and the Size to make it
sit right with the beat. I’d suggest trying the TAL-Reverb 2.
Multiband Compression
Whereas a normal compressor will have
effect on the whole sound you’re using it on, the multiband compressor
will hit different frequencies in different ways. It’s great to get a
louder sound in a more natural way – don’t just boost that dB level up,
come on – while making the track sound tighter. The way I usually use it
is by giving a faster attack and release on the mid and high
frequencies and the opposite for lower frequencies. For this I use
Ableton’s Multiband Compressor, but I’m sure that you’ll find a variety
of great plugins online, that’ll do the exact same thing.
Exciter
This is where experiencing with
different plugins might be the trick. Each exciter gives a different
type of sound, but the general idea is to add harmonics to the track. I
myself go with La Petite Excite
and I personally use it to give a certain extra clarity to the highs as
well as boost the lows. Let me just say one thing though, if you decide
to use this plugin. It gives a very noticeable effect. I rarely go past
0.70 with its levels, so play around with it, but keep it low.
Limiter
Last step. Well, maybe not the last one.
A lot of people will use a stereo widener before adding the Limiter to
the equation. I myself have used it before. However, if you mix / master
the track well enough, even though it won’t hurt to add a little
widener, you probably won’t feel the need to use it. As for the Limiter,
in case you don’t already know, it’s a way to get your track to sound
louder, without clipping. When you mixed the track in mind, you
should’ve left room (decibels in this case) for the beat to grow louder,
in the mastering phase. By doing all I mentioned before, the track will
indeed and inevitably sound louder, but you want it to hit around 0 dB.
Add a Limiter. If you start boosting everything, you’ll ruin the mix as
well as clip your track, so when you finish everything, add a Limiter,
make the ceiling hit around 0.30 to 0.20 dB, and just play around with
the Output Gain. What I usually do is listen to a commercial track and
compare its loudness to the track I’m working on, and use it as a
guideline. Even though it boosts your volume, you don’t want to overdo
it. All in moderation.
Long text, yea, I know. But hope it
helps someone out. These little tricks helped me out a lot, so I think
it might do the same for you. Either way, leave any feedback or
suggestions on the comments below.
Written by Suspicious Techniques
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